Awareness and Ulisaon of Forensic Odontology Among Police Personnel of Uarakhand: A Knowledge, Atude and Pracce Study

Abstract

Introduction: Forensic odontology (FO) is a critical branch of dentistry that contributes significantly to criminal investigations by examining and preserving dental evidence. Police personnel, otien the first responders at crime scenes, play a pivotal role in evidence collection and handling. However, the effectiiveness of FO is contingent upon their knowledge and training. Aim: To assess the knowledge, atitude, and practices (KAP) of police officials regarding forensic odontology, with a focus on identifying, collecting, utilizing, and interpreting dental evidence. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 236 police personnel using a pre-validated questionnaire comprising 22 questions. The questionnaire aimed to assess the participants' awareness, atitude, and practical application of forensic odontology. Results: 207 Police personnel participated in our study out of which 187 were male. Higher-ranking officers and those with graduate or postgraduate education demonstrated commendable knowledge and positive attiudes toward forensic odontology with a response rate of 85%. However, significant knowledge and practice gaps were identified, particularly among constables and head constables. A majority expressed a willingness to atiend training or seminars to enhance their understanding. Conclusion: Improving the knowledge and practical application of forensic odontology among police personnel through structured training programs and interdepartmental collaboration can enhance the preservation and use of dental evidence in investigations.